【美丽东坡】让我们一起走进东坡的南轩
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" deep="19"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116897"><section><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 10px;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 248);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='color: rgb(119, 119, 119); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“此君知健否，归扫南轩绿。”</em></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“忆我故居室，浮光动南轩。”</em></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“假寐，梦归縠行宅，遍历蔬园中。已而坐於南轩。”</em></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>……</span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这些是东坡写“南轩”的诗词，<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>东坡的南</strong><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>轩在哪儿</strong><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>？是什么样的地方？他为什么频频忆“南轩”？一起跟随东坡诗词，走入东坡的“南轩”。</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -17px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 45px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'><br></span></section></section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118569"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116161"><section style='margin: 20px auto;'><section style='background-color: #fbf2f1;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;max-width: 100% !important;width: 100%;' data-width="100%"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'></span></section><section style='padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;'><section><section data-id="55794" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="a44bc" style='margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>南轩在哪儿？</strong></span></p></section></section><section data-md5="a44bc" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: -13px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 128px; height: 13px; line-height: 13px; background-color: rgb(157, 232, 247); border-radius: 50%; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>在三苏祠祠堂区第三进院落，有一处</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>“来凤轩”</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>，</span><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>是苏家兄弟读书的书房，这便是东坡诗词中的“南轩”</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>。嘉祐二年（1057），苏家兄弟双双进士及第，如两只神奇的凤凰，名震京师，梅尧臣在寄给苏洵的诗中写道：“日月不知老，家有雏凤凰；百鸟戢羽翼，不敢呈文章。”于是后人改名“来凤轩”。</span></p><p><br></p><p style='line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>如今三苏祠内的“来凤轩”建于清康熙四年（1665），已经357岁了，依然维持书房的陈列。</span></strong></p><p><br></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;display: initial;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section><section data-id="55794" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="a44bc" style='margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>归扫南轩绿</strong></span></p></section></section><section data-md5="a44bc" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: -13px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 128px; height: 13px; line-height: 13px; background-color: rgb(157, 232, 247); border-radius: 50%; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section data-id="35177" data-type="lspecial04" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="7c7d7" style='margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="7c7d7" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; visibility: visible;'><section data-md5="7c7d7" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: end; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 20px; visibility: visible;'><br></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 40px; visibility: visible;'><br></p></section><section data-md5="7c7d7" style='margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="7c7d7" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>今日南风来，吹乱庭前竹。低昂中音会，甲刃纷相触。萧然风雪意，可折不可辱。风霁竹已回，猗猗散青玉。故山今何有，秋雨荒篱菊。此君知健否，归扫南轩绿。——《御史台榆、槐、竹、柏四首<em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>竹</span></em>》</em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>元丰二年（1079），东坡因“乌台诗案”被诬陷下狱</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，在御史台整整被囚禁130天，期间饱受的凌辱和折磨可想而知。</span></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这首诗作于御史台，在狱中等待最后判决的东坡，隔着窗子看到庭院的竹子，迎风而斗，宁可折倒也不愿受辱，风停了，竹子又恢复了亭亭玉立的模样。</span><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>看到被风“摧残”的竹子，东坡反而担心起南轩的竹子，它们还在吗？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>是呀，<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在身陷囹圄，生死未卜之际，东坡想家了，他挂念的是“南轩”的竹子，想得是什么时候可以回家扫扫落下的竹叶。</strong>他想回到那个人生最开始的地方，在这里<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，他不是大文豪东坡，不是官场的东坡，不是罪臣东坡，只是苏家的子瞻。在这里，可以治愈<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>他出走半生的凌落。</span></span></span></p></section><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;display: initial;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section data-id="55794" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="a44bc" style='margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>浮光动南轩</span></strong></strong></span></p></section></section><section data-md5="a44bc" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: -13px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 128px; height: 13px; line-height: 13px; background-color: rgb(157, 232, 247); border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-id="55794" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="a44bc" style='margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-id="35177" data-type="lspecial04" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="8e224" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: end; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 20px;'><br></p><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 40px;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: auto auto 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; width: 657px;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: auto auto 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; width: 100%;'><p style='text-align: justify; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>兰菊有生意，微阳回寸根。方忧集暮雪，复喜迎朝暾。忆我故居室，浮光动南轩。松竹半倾泻，未数葵与萱。三径瑶草合，一瓶井花温。至今行吟处，尚余履舄痕。——《正月十八日蔡州道上遇雪，次子由韵二首》其一 （节选）</em></span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>元丰三年（1080）正月初一，东坡在御史台的押送下，启程前往黄州贬所，十八日在蔡州（今河南汝南县）道上遇雪，东坡写下《正月十八日蔡州道上遇雪，次子由韵二首》：<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>春天来了，兰菊开始恢复生机。本来前一天晚上还在担心它们会不会被大雪摧残，可喜的是早晨转晴，阳光是如此明媚温暖。</strong><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>此时的东坡又想起了“南轩”，早晨的南轩，在光影中浮动，松竹沐浴在阳光下，小径两旁，花草摇曳，从井中汲一瓶水，还冒着热气。如今，那里恐怕还留着自己的足迹。</span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”（王安石《元日》），<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在这繁华热闹的新春，东坡劫后余生</strong>。乌台诗案后，东坡兄弟两人同时被贬，两家都面临动荡。正月初十，东坡见到阔别已久的弟弟子由，议定家事后又匆匆告别。“此别何足道，大江东西州。”（《子由自南都来陈，三日而别<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>》</span>）。此后，两兄弟一个在长江西，一个在长江东，一水相隔。</span></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>正月十八日的这首诗</span></strong><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，何尝不是以“兰菊”自勉，南轩安稳的日常，应该是宦海沉浮中东坡最期盼的生活场景吧。</span></strong></span></p></section><p style='text-align: justify; margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;display: initial;width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section data-id="55794" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong data-md5="a44bc" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>坐於南轩</strong></span></p></section></section><section data-md5="a44bc" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: -13px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 128px; height: 13px; line-height: 13px; background-color: rgb(157, 232, 247); border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-id="35177" data-type="lspecial04" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="8e224" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: end; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 20px;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 40px;'><br></p></section><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; width: 558px;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; width: 100%;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>元祐八年八月十一日，将朝，尚早，假寐，梦归縠行宅，遍历蔬园中。已而坐於南轩，见庄客数人，方运土塞小池。土中得两芦菔根，客喜食之。予取笔作一篇文，有数句云：“坐於南轩。对修竹数百，野鸟数千。<em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>”</em>既觉，惘然思之。南轩，先君名之曰“来风”者也。——《梦<em style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>南轩</em>》</em></span></p></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-md5="8e224" style='box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 20px;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 26px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-indent:2em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>元祐八年（1093），东坡58岁，在京任端明殿学士、翰林侍读学士、礼部尚书。<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八月一日，与他共甘共苦二十五年的妻子王闰之去世</strong>。<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>妻子也是眉州人，故乡有他们熟悉的山川草木、风土人情。</span>“我曰归哉，行返邱园，曾不少须，弃我而先。”迟暮之年，东坡本想尽快辞官，与妻子同归故里，谁知竟骤然先去。</span></p></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 26px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-indent:2em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>十天之后的早上，距离上朝时间还早，东坡就先打了个盹儿，在梦里，他回到了家乡眉州的纱縠行故宅</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>。梦见自己走遍了蔬菜园，随后在南轩休息，看到几个庄客正在运土填塞小池，在土中找到两根萝卜，庄客高兴地吃了。东坡取笔写下：“</span><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>坐於南轩，对修竹数百，野鸟数千。</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>”</span></span></p></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 26px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-indent:2em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>醒来之后，东坡怅惘地想了许久。身负丧妻之痛的东坡，已逾天命之年，却仍处江湖之中，终究无法与妻子同归故里。</span><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这天早上的梦，可以看出他叶落归根的心愿。然而，这归根之处的南轩，只能在梦中相见了。</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 26px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;display: initial;width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: normal; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><header data-v-a26aaa96="" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96391" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="21907" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><header data-v-a26aaa96="" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="outer" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98803" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="outer" style='outline: 0px;'><hr style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;'></section><section data-role="outer" style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.5em;'><span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>来源：眉山三苏祠博物馆</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></header></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></header></section><section data-role="outer" style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.5em;'><section style='outline: 0px;line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></div> 哇塞，转发出去 好文章！
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